Dighapatia Raj (sometimes called Dighapatia Raj Paribar
literally Dighapatia Royal Family was a zamindari in present-day Rajshahi,
which was ruled by this dynasty of 7 generations of Rajas from early 18th
century till the mid-20th century; when the democratic government took power
after the end of the British Monarchy's rule in India, in 1950, the East Pakistan
government abolished aristocracies and the zamindari system in present-day
Bangladesh. The family was seated at the Dighapatia Palace.
The first Raja was Dayaram Roy who, at a very young age,
received the help from Raja Ramjivan
Roy, the first Raja of the Natore Raj family,
and eventually became his dewan. Raja Dayaram led
the army of Raja
Ramjivan in aid of the Nawab of Bengal in 1716 and overthrew
the rebellious Raja Sitaram Ray,
who was a zamindar (and later king, or Raja) of neighbouring Bhusna state. The
sack of Muhammadpur, Raja Sitaram's capital, later enabled him to ultimately
lay the foundation of the Dighapatia dynasty. For his loyalty, he received
large tracts of land in Rajshahi and Jessore as grants and later acquired zamindari
in Bogra and Mymensingh.
Nawab Murshid Quli
Khan, who was the nawab of Bengal under Emperor Aurangzeb conferred on him the
title of 'Rai-Raiyan' in
recognition of his services. When the
Earl Cornwallis of East India company who were given the right
to collect revenue on behalf of the Mughal emperor introduced the Permanent
Settlement Act as a means to increase revenue collection, a
large number of the old feudal lords and zamindars created during the time of
the Nawab Murshid Quli Khan could not meet land revenue standards and thus
became defaulters. Their estates were sold up to a new class of wealthy lords.
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